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Knowledgebase Article 1114
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Question:
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How does COMPRESS determine the wind force
coefficient factors Cf applied to horizontal
vessels?
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Answer:
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COMPRESS provides a user input for the wind
force coefficient Cf to be applied to the shell;
this value will be used when determining the
shear force based on wind direction perpendicular
to the vessel axis. COMPRESS contains program
constants for Cf for dished and flat head
considered with wind applied in direction parallel
to vessel axis, and for the saddles with wind
applied in either longitudinal or perpendicular
direction. The program constants are taken from
the reference "Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt
Design for Petrochemical Facilities" published
by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
The specific values are shown below.
The designer should enter a value for Cf based on
the values recommended in the building code. The
value may vary based on the roughness of the shell
(how many nozzles, etc) and should roughly account
for the effects of the heads.
Summary of values for Cf:
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Cf Factors
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transverse
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end
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shell
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(2)
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0.5*
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dished heads
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(1)
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0.5*
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flat heads
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(1)
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1.2*
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saddles
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2.0*
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2.0*
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Notes:
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not considered; implicitly included in
value Cf for shell
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entered by user
* taken from the ASCE reference (NA not applicable)
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