|
Knowledgebase Article 1252
|
|
Question:
|
Does COMPRESS consider the required thickness
for longitudinal stress? What loads and vessel
conditions are considered?
|
|
Answer:
|
COMPRESS considers numerous vessel conditions
for the purpose of determining the required
thickness based on longitudinal stress. These
include:
|
1.
|
Operating, Hot & Corroded
|
[with wind or seismic]
|
|
2.
|
Operating, Hot & New
|
[with wind or seismic]
|
|
3.
|
Hot Shut Down, Corroded
|
[with wind or seismic]
|
|
4.
|
Hot Shut Down, New
|
[with wind or seismic]
|
|
5.
|
Empty, Corroded
|
[with wind or seismic]
|
|
6.
|
Empty, New
|
[with wind or seismic]
|
|
7.
|
Vacuum
|
[with wind or seismic]
|
|
8.
|
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only
|
[no wind or seismic]
|
|
9.
|
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Vortex Shedding
|
[wind only]
|
|
10.
|
Empty, Cold & Corroded, Vortex Shedding
|
[wind only]
|
|
11.
|
Vacuum, Vortex Shedding
|
[wind only]
|
All conditions are investigated for the
corresponding pressure condition combined with
weight (and other external loads) combined with
wind or seismic load (wind and seismic loads are
not combined).
The "hot shut down" conditions correspond to
cases where the vessel is at operating temperature
but internal pressure is "0". Normally,
the compressive forces resulting from weight and
wind acting on the leeward side of the vessel are
partially resisted by the tensile force from
internal pressure. In the hot shut down case the
loss of the tensile force may result in very high
compressive stress on the leeward side of the
vessel. In design mode COMPRESS will increase the
nominal thickness of the shell components to
compensate for this condition. If hot shut down is
not applicable because of the process design then
this condition can be switched off in the
Set Mode Options
dialog, Calculation tab.
COMPRESS will further investigate the effect of
vortex shedding on the required thickness of the
vessel shell components. This investigation must
be initiated by the designer: click the
"Vortex Shedding" button on the
Wind Code dialog,
then "check" the conditions to be
investigated. COMPRESS calculates the critical
wind speed and compares to the design wind speed.
If the critical wind speed is greater than the
design wind speed then no further calculations are
performed because the vortex shedding condition
is not experienced. But if the critical wind speed
is less than the design wind speed then further
calculations are performed to obtain the additional
loading on the vessel due to the vortex shedding
loads; these are combined with the basic wind loads
acting on the vessel at the critical wind speed.
In this case the following three conditions are
reported for the purpose of determining the
required thickness based on longitudinal stress.
|
|
|